I. 10 chủ đề từ vựng tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia trọng tâm
1. Topic 1: “People and Society”
Chủ đề tiên phong trong 10 chủ đề từ vựng tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia chính là “ People and Society ”. Hãy cùng PREP đi tìm hiểu và khám phá những từ vựng trong chủ đề này, cách phát âm, ý nghĩa cũng như ví dụ đơn cử nhé !
Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
Idolize ( v ) |
/ˈaɪdəlaɪz/ |
Thần tượng, ngưỡng mộ | Young children often idolize their parents . |
Proposal ( n ) | / prəˈpəʊzl / | Lời cầu hôn Lời đề xuất kiến nghị |
When he asked me to marry him, I immediately accepted his proposal |
Commitment ( n ) | / kəˈmɪtmənt / | Sự cam kết | It’s hard for men to make a commitment than for women ấy |
Affair ( n ) | / əˈfeə ( r ) / | Chuyện yêu đương | She had a secret affair with her coworker . |
Conflict ( v, n ) | / kənˈflɪkt / ( v ) / ˈkɒnflɪkt / ( n ) |
( Sự ) xung đột | The conflict arose from different ambitions within the team . |
Companionship ( n ) | / kəmˈpænjənʃɪp / | Tình bạn hữu | Compassion is the foundation of having a long-lasting companionship |
Acquaintance ( n ) | / əˈkweɪntəns / | Người quen, sự quan biết | I bumped into a casual acquaintance in town . |
Mutual ( adj ) | / ˈmjuːtʃuəl / | Chung | They soon discovered a mutual interest in music . |
Familiar ( adj ) | / fəˈmɪliə ( r ) / | Thân thuộc | The company’s brand has become a familiar sight |
Empathise ( v ) | / ˈempəθaɪz / | Đồng cảm | A glamorous 20 – year-old stylist is unlikely to empathize with a working mother of three . |
Exercise 1: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng dạng đúng của từ trong bảng
acquaintance | affair | commitment |
proposal | idolize | conflict |
- She blindlyidolized her older sister, refusing to acknowledge her faults
- She doesn’t want to make a big emotionalcommitment to Steve at the moment .
- It’s the story of a secretaffair between a married teacher and her teenage student .
- There is more to a successful relationship than simply managingconflict.
- Claire has a wide circle of friends andacquaintances.
- She had been hoping for a sweet old-fashionedproposal of marriage .
Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án phù hợp để hoàn thiện các câu sau
- His face was instantly _____, even after all those years
- weird
- familiar
- mutual
- She had never had any close_____ with another woman .
- link
- acquaintance
- companionship
- I understand you’re trying to be kind, but I don’t think you can really_____ with me when you haven’t experienced anything similar
-
- memorise
- empathise
- sympathise
- ______ love and respect was the key to their successful marriage .
- Mutual
- Both
- Distant
2. Topic 2: “Change and Technology”
Chủ đề thứ 2 trong 10 chủ đề từ vựng tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia chính là “ Change and Technology ” .
Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
Dissipate ( v ) | / ˈdɪsɪpeɪt / | Sự tiêu tan, hao mòn | She was determined to achieve results and not todissipate her energies . |
Short-lived ( adj ) | / ˌʃɔːt ˈlɪvd / | Ngắn ngủi | We were glad to be home, but our happiness wasshort-lived. |
Revolutionary ( adj ) | / ˌrev. əˈluː. ʃən. ər. i / | Mang tính cách mạng | This is arevolutionary device that will leapfrog current technology . |
Adaptable ( adj ) | / əˈdæp. tə. bəl / | Có năng lực thích nghi | The survivors in this life seem to be those who areadaptable to change . |
Observe ( v ) | / əbˈzɜːv / | Quan sát | The satellite willobserve objects that are particularly interesting astronomically . |
Innovation ( n ) | / ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn / | Sự thay đổi, cải cách | The company is very interested in product design andinnovation. |
Flexible ( adj ) | / ˈflek. sə. bəl / | Linh hoạt, linh động | Our plans need to beflexibleenough to cater for the needs of everyone . |
Potential ( n, adj ) | / pəˈtenʃl / | Tiềm năng | The region has enormouspotential for economic development . |
Substitute ( n, v ) | / ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt / | ( Người, vật ) sửa chữa thay thế | The local bus service was a poorsubstitute for their car .
Computers can’t substitute for human interaction. |
Modify ( v ) | / ˈmɒdɪfaɪ / | Thay đổi, kiểm soát và điều chỉnh | The software we use has beenmodified for us . |
Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án phù hợp để hoàn thiện các câu sau
- The conversion of mechanical energy into heat is called energy _____ .
- innovation
- dissipation
- revolution
- She believed she had come up with one of the greatest______ of modern times
- innovations
- potentials
- substitutes
- They______ how the parts of the machine fitted together .
- substituted
- adapted
- observed
- We found it cheaper to______ existing equipment rather than buy new .
- invent
- modify
- innovate
- Computers have brought______ changes to publishing .
- flexible
- short-lived
- revolutionary
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng từ trong bảng
substitute | flexible | adaptable | potential | short-lived |
- Computer generated models are moreflexible and less expensive to build than physical models .
- There arepotential problems at every stage of the drug production chain .
- The television is a poorsubstitute for human companionship .
- The vehicles are large and not easilyadaptable to new uses .
- I had a few relationships at college, most of which were fairlyshort-lived.
3. Topic 3: “Weather and Environment”
Tiếp theo, một chủ đề không hề thiếu trong những chủ đề từ vựng tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia 2022 đó chính là “ Weather and Environment ” .
Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
Endangered ( adj ) | / ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd / | Gặp nguy khốn | The sea turtle is anendangered species . |
Disposal ( n ) | / dɪˈspəʊzl / | Sự thải bỏ | The council is responsible for wastedisposal and street cleaning . |
Environmentalist ( n ) | / ɪnˌvaɪ. rənˈmen. təl. ɪst / | Nhà môi trường học, người chăm sóc bảo vệ thiên nhiên và môi trường | Environmentalists are working to improve the quality of our lakes and rivers . |
Littering ( n ) | / ˈlɪt. ər. ɪŋ / | Hành động vứt rác nơi công cộng | The CCTV cameras are intended to reducelittering in the area . |
Pollutant ( n ) | / pəˈluː. tənt / | Chất gây ô nhiễm | Buses emit between 20 and 100 times fewerpollutants per person than motorcycles and cars |
Extreme ( adj ) | / ɪkˈstriːm / | Khắc nghiệt, cực độ | Theextreme cold kept most people indoors . |
Unpredictable ( adj ) | / ˌʌn. prɪˈdɪk. tə. bəl / | Không thể Dự kiến được | The UK has veryunpredictable weather |
Extinct ( adj ) | / ɪkˈstɪŋkt / | Tuyệt chủng | A number of plants and insects in the rainforests have already becomeextinct |
Impact ( n, v ) | / ˈɪm. pækt / ( n ) / ɪmˈpækt / ( v ) |
Tác động, tác động ảnh hưởng | The environmentalimpact
of this project will be enormous. A big decline in exports will impact the country’s economy. |
Forecast ( n ) | / ˈfɔː. kɑːst / | Dự báo ( thời tiết ) | Did you hear a weatherforecast today ? |
Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án phù hợp để hoàn thiện các câu sau
- The______ said that there’s a possibility of snow tonight .
- forecast
- prediction
- guess
- Offences such as robberies, vandalism and______have been on the increase over the past few years .
- impact
- littering
- pollutant
- What can we do to help protect_______ species ?
- extinct
- extreme
- endangered
- Some______ argue for a return to a pre-industrial society .
- forecasts
- pollutants
- environmentalists
- The_______ weather in the mountains can make climbing extremely hazardous .
- unpredictable
- polluted
- littering
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng dạng đúng của từ trong bảng
pollutant | extreme | impact | disposal | extinct |
- Some cities in the world do not have proper facilities for thedisposal of sewage .
- Amongpollutants from vehicles, lead from gasoline engines has attracted most attention .
- Thisextreme weather condition is developing so fast that we humans have a responsibility to stop it
- The numbers of these animals have been falling steadily and they are now almostextinct.
- Modern farming methods can have a negativeimpact on the environment .
4. Topic 4: “The media”
The truyền thông là một chủ đề vô cùng quan trọng trong 10 chủ đề từ vựng tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia. Hãy cùng PREP tìm hiểu và khám phá về từ vựng, cách phát âm, ý nghĩa và ví dụ đơn cử trong chủ đề này nhé !
Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
Tabloid ( n ) | / ˈtæblɔɪd / | Báo lá cải | I don’t know why you waste your money on thattabloid. It’s just full of gossip about minor celebrities ! |
Communication ( n ) | / kəˌmjuː. nɪˈkeɪ. ʃən / | Truyền thông | The Internet is an incredibly powerful means ofcommunication |
Informative ( adj ) | / ɪnˈfɔː. mə. tɪv / | Cung cấp nhiều thông tin | This is an interesting and highlyinformativebook . |
Announcement ( n ) | / əˈnaʊnsmənt / | Sự thông tin | Did you hear thatannouncementon the radio about the water shortage ? |
Exaggerate ( v ) | / ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt / | Phóng đại | I think he hasexaggeratedthe magazine’s importance. It actually has a very small readership . |
Ambiguous ( adj ) | / æmˈbɪɡjuəs / | Mơ hồ | The wording of the law is highlyambiguous |
Disclose ( v ) | / dɪˈskləʊz / | Công bố, trình diện | Your password will not bedisclosedto any third party . |
Critic ( n ) | / ˈkrɪt. ɪk / | Nhà phê bình | Criticssay the plan is short-sighted and dangerous |
Confirm ( v ) | / kənˈfɜːm / | Xác nhận | We would like toconfirmthat your application has been approved |
Article ( n ) | / ˈɑː. tɪ. kəl | Bài báo | He has written severalarticlesfor The Times |
Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án phù hợp để hoàn thiện các câu sau
- The journalist has______ the whole sự kiện to make it sound rather more dramatic than it actually was .
- exaggerated
- confirmed
- announced
- The play has been well received by the _____ .
- articles
- critics
- announcements
- Health officials_____ that there’s a flu epidemic underway .
- confirmed
- exaggerated
- gossiped
- The newspaper published a toughly worded _____ about racist behaviour .
-
- paragraph
- article
- feature
- The _____ often attract readers with sensational headlines .
- contents
- tabloids
- articles
- What do you think the title really means ? It’s rather ______, isn’t it ?
- straightforward
- clear
- ambiguous
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc đơn
- With no phone or radio equipment, they had no means ofcommunication.( COMMUNICATE )
- Findings suggest that while television is moreinformative than the press, it is less persuasive. ( INFORM )
- The chiến dịch will run public serviceannouncements on radio stations around the country. ( ANNOUNCE )
- Most of the people interviewed requested that their identity should not bedisclosed.( DISCLOSE )
5. Topic 5: “Change and Nature”
Chủ đề thứ 5 trong 10 chủ đề từ vựng tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia mang tên “ Change and Nature ”. Chủ đề này có gì mê hoặc, hãy theo dõi bảng bên dưới nhé !
Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
Disaster ( n ) | / dɪˈzɑːstə ( r ) / | Thảm họa | It’s not possible to prevent most naturaldisaster |
Fossil fuel ( n ) | / ˈfɒsl fjuːəl / | Nguyên liệu hóa thạch | Burning fossil fuels gives off carbon dioxide |
Evacuate ( v ) | / ɪˈvækjueɪt / | Sơ tán | When the alarm went off, everyoneevacuated the building |
Exploit ( v ) | / ɪkˈsplɔɪt / | Khai thác, sử dụng | We could make a lot of money if weexploitour natural resources in the right way |
Famine ( n ) | / ˈfæm. ɪn / | Nạn đói | We’re raising money to help victims of thefamine |
Drought ( n ) | / draʊt / | Hạn hán | Crop failures were caused bydroughtand a lack of fertilizer . |
Appreciate ( v ) | / əˈpriː. ʃi. eɪt / | Trân trọng, biết ơn | I’m not sure youappreciatehow important the nature is |
Hazard ( n ) | / ˈhæz. əd / | Mối nguy hại | Dad suddenly braked because he saw ahazardin the road |
Awareness ( n ) | / əˈweə. nəs / | Sự nhận thức | The chiến dịch has certainly succeeded in raising publicawarenessof the issue . |
Habitat ( n ) | / ˈhæbɪtæt / | Môi trường sống | The panda’s naturalhabitatis the bamboo forest . |
Exercise 1: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng dạng đúng của từ trong bảng
famine | evacuate | exploit |
awareness | appreciate | hazard |
- We need to make sure that weexploit our resources as fully as possible .
- A thousand people wereevacuated from their homes following the floods .
- Another crop failure could result in widespreadfamine.
- Everybody is aware of thehazards of smoking .
- Environmentalawareness has increased dramatically over the past decade .
- Over the years he came toappreciate the beauty and tranquillity of the river
Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án phù hợp để hoàn thiện các câu sau
- She said that, contrary to popular opinion, traumas caused by such a______ were not short-lived .
- disaster
- awareness
- habitat
- Carbon dioxide is produced in huge amounts when______are burned .
- exploitation
- littering
- fossil fuels
- The______ means that there’s an increased risk of fire
- drought
- famine
- hazard
- The greatest danger to tigers now is through loss of______.
- evacuation
-
drought
- habitat
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II. Chiến lược ôn thi hiệu quả kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia 2022
Để giúp bạn ôn luyện kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia 2022 hiệu suất cao cũng như hiểu sâu về 10 chủ điểm từ vựng tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia trọng tâm. Sau đây là kế hoạch ôn thi hiệu suất cao đạt điểm thi 9 + được san sẻ bởi cô Hà Trang – giáo viên của PREP. Cùng khám phá cụ thể trải qua 3 bước sau đây nhé !
Trên đây là 10 chủ đề từ vựng tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia trọng tâm năm 2022 ( Phần 1 ) giúp bạn chinh phục được chìa khóa vàng để mở cánh cổng trường Đại học thương mến một cách thuận tiện nhất. PREP chúc những sĩ tử ôn luyện thi hiệu suất cao và “ mang điểm thật cao về cho mẹ ” nhé !
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