Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng anh lớp 6 Giữa học kỳ 2

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Jim likes to watch animal programme because of he loves animals.. Jim likes to watch animal programme even though he loves animals.[r] (1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP GIỮA KÌ II MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LỚP NĂM HỌC 2020-2021 I USE OF LANGUAGE 1 Phonetics a Sounds /θ/, /ð/, /eə/, /iə/, /ʊə/, /aɪ/ /θ/ /ð/ Eg Tooth, birthday, Earth, warmth, athlete, thief, think, thank Eg Thunder, although, than, leather, rhythm, the, father, neither /eə/ /iə/ Eg Share, bear, where, dare, chair, square Eg Appear, dear, year, sphere, nearby, hear /ʊə/ /aɪ/ Eg cold, snow, old, clothes, hold Eg Sky, excitin, high, tine, flight II VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 1 Vocabulary TELEVISION TV programmes People and things related to TV Things related to TV Gameshow, local television, animals programme, national television, comedy, news programme, documentary, cartoon, home and garden, mini-series, weather forecast, romantic film, quiz show MC, newsreader, weatherman, viewer, comedian, weather girl, writer Remote control, TV screen, TV schedule, channel SPORTS AND GAMES Sports and games Equipment Verbs Boxing, fishing, aerobics, karate, volleyball, football, chess, table tennis, cycling, swimming, tennis, skiing, running Ball, sport shoes, boat, skateboard, goggles, racket, skis, bicycle, pedals, wheel, ring, rope, gloves, paddle, basket, point, court, table Do, play, go CITIES OF THE WORLD Adjectives Continents and countries Related items Old, dangerous, quiet, dry, clean, historic, boring, cheap, cold, safe, dirty, wet, polluted, new, exciting, hot, modern, expensive, noisy, awful, peaceful, fantastic, amazing, popular, fast, delicious, sunny, friendly, North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, Philadelphia, Stockholm, Sydney, England, Singapore Food, people, building, weather, university, famous places, landmarks, town, palace, design, symbol, creature, world heritage (2)A WH – QUESTIONS  WHO WHAT: câu hỏi chủ ngữ – Đây câu hỏi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể hành động Ví dụ: Who is the favourite VTV newsreader this year? (Ai phát viên đài VTV yêu thích năm nay?) Who is making television programmes? (Ai tạo chương trình truyền hình?)  WHOM WHAT: câu hỏi tân ngữ Đây câu hỏi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động hành động Ví dụ: What kind of TV programme you like most? (Chương trình tivi mà bạn thích nhất?) Whom did she meet yesterday? (Hơm qua, cô gặp ai?)  WHEN, WHERE, HOW WHY: câu hỏi bổ ngữ Đây câu hỏi muốn biết nơi chốn, thời gian, lý do, cách thức hành động Ví dụ: How long does this film last? (Bộ phim kéo dài bao lâu?) Why children like cartoons programme? (Tại trẻ lại thích chương trình hoạt hình?) Where is the studio of Viet Nam television? (Trường quay Đài truyền hình Việt Nam đâu?) B CONJUNCTIONS – Các liên từ : C CƠNG THỨC THÌ Q KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG  Khẳng định: Who verb + What Whom Trợ động từ: do/ does/ did/ S + V + What When Trợ động từ: do/ does/ did/ S + V + Where How Why Liên từ Nghĩa Ví dụ and I like watching news and game show or Hurry up, or you will be late but My father likes horror films but my mother doesn’t like them because My sister likes sitcom because it is very interesting although Although he likes football, he doesn’t often watch football programmes (3)Ví dụ: We went to the gym last Sunday (Chủ nhật tuần tnrớc chúng tơi đến phịng tập thể hình.) My mum did yoga at new sports centre yesterday (Ngày hôm qua mẹ tập yoga trung tâm thể dục thể thao mới.)  Phủ định: Ví dụ: He didn’t come to school last week (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.) We didn’t see him at the cinema last night (Chúng không trông thấy rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.)  Câu hỏi: Ví dụ: Did you go camping with your class last Sunday? (Cậu có cắm trại với lớp vào chủ nhật tuần trước khơng?) Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t (Có, có./ Khơng, khơng.) Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hơm qua hay khơng?) Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t (Có, cậu ta có./ Khơng, cậu ta khơng.)  CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN  Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ Ví dụ: They went to the cinema last night (Họ tới rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua) → Ta thấy “tối hôm qua” mốc thời gian khứ Hành động “tới rạp chiếu phim” xảy tối hôm qua kết thúc nên ta sử dụng khứ đơn My sister gave me a present three days ago (Chị gái tặng quà cho cách ngày.) → Ta thấy “cách ngày” thời gian khứ việc “tặng quà” xảy nên ta sử dụng khứ đơn  NHẬN BIẾT THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian khứ:  yesterday (hôm qua)  last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái  ago: Cách (two hours ago: cách giờ/ two days ago: cách ngày )  when: (trong câu kể)  CÁCH CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở QUÁ KHỨ  Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ: – Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ Ví dụ: watch – watched turn – turned want – wanted  Chú ý thêm đuôi “-ed” vào sau động từ + Động từ tận “e” → ta cần cộng thêm “d” S + V-ed Trong đó:  S: Chủ ngữ  V-ed: Động từ chia khứ đơn (theo quy tắc bất quy tắc) S + did not + V (nguyên thể) Trong khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt “didn’t”), động từ theo sau dạng nguyên thể.) Did + S + V(nguyên thể)? (4)Ví dụ: type – typed smile – smiled agree – agreed + Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm MỘT nguyên âm → ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối thêm “-ed” Ví dụ: stop – stopped shop – shopped tap – tapped  Một số động từ bất qui tắc không thêm “ed”. – Có số động từ sử dụng q khứ khơng theo qui tắc thêm “ed” Những động từ ta cần học thuộc Ví dụ: go – went; get – got; see – saw; buy – bought D CÂU MỆNH LỆNH (IMPARATIVES) 1 Định nghĩa – Câu mệnh lệnh câu dùng để sai khiến, lệnh đề nghị người khác làm việc Chủ ngữ câu mệnh lệnh ngầm hiểu “you” – Câu mệnh lệnh ln dùng đơn dạng thức ngun thể (khơng có “to”) động từ 2.Cấu trúc Dạng Khẳng định Phủ định Cấu trúc Verb (động từ) + object (tân ngữ) Don’t verb + object/preposition Verb + prepositional (giới từ) Ví dụ – Open the door (Hãy mở cửa ra) – Close the door (Hãy đóng cửa lại) – Come in (Mời vào) -Sit down (Mời ngồi xuống) – Don’t open the window (Đừng mở cửa sổ.) – Don’t cry (Đừng khóc.) – Don’t stand up (Đừng đứng dậy.) Lưu ý Có thể dùng “please” (làm ơn, xin mời) câu mệnh lệnh làm cho câu nhẹ nhàng lịch hơn, đặt đầu cuối câu Ví dụ: -Sit down, please (Xin mời ngồi xuống.) – Please stand up (Xin mời đứng dậy) – Don’t make noise, please (Làm ơn đừng làm ồn.) E Hiện hoàn thành: HAVE/ HAS + V-ED/ PII  Cách dùng: hồn thành (Present perfect) dùng để diễn tả kinh nghiệm  Công thức: Câu khẳng định: I have been to Nha Trang twice Câu phủ định: He hasn’t been to Nha Trang He has never been to Nha Trang Câu hỏi: Have you ever been to Nha Trang? NGOẠI LỆ: commit – committed travel – travelled prefer – preferred – Động từ tận “y”: + Nếu trước “y” MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed” Ví dụ: play – played stay – stayed (5)Chú ý: Hành động xảy cụ thể không quan trọng Chúng ta thường hay sử dụng ever never để mô tả kinh nghiệm Ví dụ: I have seen that movie three times I have been to Sapa twive I have never been to Sapa III READING 1 Skills – Read for specific information – Read for gist 2 Types of questions: – Choose the best answer A, B, C or D – Answer the questions using NO MORE THAN words/ Answer the questions in full sentences – Use the words in the box to complete the text/ Complete the letter using the words in the box / Complete the text using ONE word in each blank – Read the text and decide if the statements are True or False – Put sentences A- H in right order IV LISTENING 1 Skills: Listen for specific information 2 Types of question: – Multiple choice: Listen and select the correct question/ Listen and tick – Listen and fill in the black/ Listen the conversation and write no more … words in the blank – Listen and tick T or F V WRITING 1 Skills – Sentence making – Paragraph writing 2 Types of questions – Use the conjunction at the end of each group to connect the sentences – Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets Do not change the meaning of the sentences and not change the form of the words – Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it – Write true sentences, using the words/ phrases given – Write an email – Write a short description – Write a paragraph about 80-100 words V SPEAKING 1 Skills A Unit 7 – Exchanging information about TV – Talking about TV inside and outside of Vietnam – Talking about favorite TV programme B Unit 8 – Talking about sports and games – Talking about sportspeople – Telling sb to sth or giving an order C Unit 9 – Talking about some famous cities – Describing experiences 2 Types of questions – Complete the conversation – Match a starter in A with a response in B – Read the conversation and fill each blank with a suitable word Then practice it with your friend PRACTICE EXERCISES (CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP) (6)I Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1.A.them B their C thin D though A weather B through C think D sixth A idea B hear C fear D bear A sphere B then C here D series A prize B excite C design D capital II Choose A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 6 Disney Channel is one of the most _ channels _ children A good – for B exciting – of C popular – to D popular – for My family enjoys watching game shows _ they are very exciting and interesting A because B so C but D and 8 VTV is a _ television channel in Viet Nam, and it attracts millions of TV viewers in Viet Nam A wide B local C international D national “What is your _ TV programme?” – “It’s cartoons” A good B favourite C best D like 10.” _ you like the Modern English programme? ” – “Because it helps me with my English.” A What B How C When D Why 11 My brother wants to become a _ to tell TV viewers what the weather is like A newsreader B actor C weatherman D producer 12 The film was _ I felt asleep in the middle A scary B.boring C.exciting D.entertaining 13 That TV programme is not only interesting _ it also teaches children many things about family and friendship A but B so C and D because 14 ” _ is the weather forecast programme on?” – “At 7.30 pm every day.” A What B How C When D Where 15 _ the newsreader on BBC One reads very fast, my brother can hear everything in the news A But B Although C When D Because 16 _ is a person who reads a report in the program A A weatherman B A comedian C A newsreader D A guest 17 Millions of children around the world enjoy the cartoon because it can both _ and a young audience A entertain – education B entertainment – education C entertainment – educate D entertain – educate 18 The football match is on at am _ I can’t watch it A so B although C but D then 19 My father likes watching sports _ on VTV3 A matches B channels C events D athletes 20 It’s a fantastic _ If you answer ten questions correctly, you can win a million pounds A fashion show B talk show C.gameshow D reality show 21 ” _ is that TV programme directed by?” – “By a famous Vietnamese director.” A What B Where C When D Who 22 A comedian is a person who makes people laugh by telling jokes _funny stories A so B when C although D and III Read the passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space. Television is one of man’s most important (23) _ of communication It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of homes Through television, home viewers can see and learn (24) _ people, places and things in faraway lands TV even takes its viewers out of this world It brings them coverage of America’s astronauts as the astronauts explore (25) _ space In addition to all these things, television brings its viewers a steady stream of programmes that are (26) to entertain In fact, TV provides many (27) _ entertainment programs than any other kind The programmes include dramas, comedies, sports, and motion pictures 23 A ways B means C ranges D shows 24 A at B in C for D about (7)27 A more B even C most D hardly IV Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F). Television is an important invention of the 20th century It has been so popular that we can’t imagine what life would be like if there were no television Television is a major means of communication and entertainment It brings pictures and sound from around the world into millions of homes Through television, viewers can see and learn about people, places and things in distant lands Television widens our knowledge by introducing new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations In addition to the news, television provides us with a variety of programs that can satisfy every taste Most people now seem to like spending their evenings watching television than to go out 28 Television is an important means of communication A TRUE B FALSE 29 Television provides us with a variety of programs A TRUE B FALSE 30 Most people don’t like watching TV in the evening A TRUE B FALSE 31 Television can’t satisfy all our tastes A TRUE B FALSE 32 People can learn many things through TV A TRUE B FALSE V Make sentences using the words and phrases given. 33 This programme/ boring/ I/ not/ watch/ A This programe is boring, so I don’t watch it B This programme is boring because I don’t watch it C This programme is boring although I don’t watch it D This programme is boring or I don’t watch it 34 Who/ favourite/ sport stars? A Who is favourite sport stars? B Who is your favourite sport stars? C Who are your favourite sport stars? D Who are favourite sport stars? 35 Which/ sports/ you/ / school/? A Which sports you at school? B Which are sports you at school? C Which sports you at school? D Which are the sports you at school? 36 Tom and Jerry/ one/ most/ interesting/ cartoons/ of/ children A Tom and Jerry are one most interesting cartoons of children B Tom and Jerry are one of the most interesting cartoons of children C Tom and Jerry is one most interesting cartoons of children D Tom and Jerry is one of the most interesting cartoons of children VI Rewrite the following sentences 37 Because I have a lot to outdoors, I have no time to watch TV A I have no time to watch TV, so I have a lot to outdoors B I have a lot to outdoors, so I have no time to watch TV C I have no time to watch TV, that’s why I have a lot to outdoors D So I have a lot to outdoors, I have no time to watch TV 38 This TV programme is shown very late at night Many people still watch it A Although this TV programme is shown very late at night, many people still watch it B Although this TV programme is shown very late at night, but many people still watch it C This TV programme is shown late at nigh because many people still watch it D Because this TV programme is shown late at night, many people still watch it 39 The documentary films are quite boring to me, so I rarely watch them A The documentary films are quite boring to me because I rarely watch them B Because the documentary films are quite boring to me, I rarely watch them C The documentary films are quite boring to me because of I rarely watch them D Because the documentary films are quite boring to me, so I rarely watch them 40 I am interested in watching horror films I love action films, too (8)C I am interested in watching horror films and action films D I am interested in watching horror films so action films PRACTICE TEST 2 I Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1 A prepare B carry C share D fair A hear B fear C dear D wear A volunteer B cheer C cheese D beer A bathe B together C leather D breath A teacher B reason C idea D feature II Choose A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 6 Peter three goals for our team and made it a hat trick A scores B scored C plays D played Our school football team the match with Nguyen Du school last Saturday A wins B won C scores D scored Playing sports helps us keep A free B fat C fit D heath 9 I’d like to watch motor racing because it is very A frightening B exciting C excited D boring 10 Yesterday, he football with Julie A plays B played C has played D will play 11.Sports and games an important part in our life A play B C make D 12 Football is regarded the most popular sport in the world A for B as C like D of 13.Team sports are sometimes called sports A compete B competition C competitor D competitive 14 You have to throw the ball into the net when you play A basketball B football C tennis D badminton 15 “ did you gymnastic at school?”- “At p.m yesterday.” A When / play B How often / C How often / D When / 16 You need to have good when you go skiing A boards B skis C sails D rackets 17 I like boxing and my mother likes aerobics A doing/ playing B going/ doing C doing/ doing D going/ playing 18 Badminton requires only a net, a racket, and a birdie or A ball B ski C shuttlecock D goggles III Find out the mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence 19.Last summer I went to Nha Trang and buy a lot of souvenirs A B C D 20 Did you watched the show last night? A B C D 21 I ate noodles for dinner but I wasn’t eat anything for lunch A B C D 22 Ann didn’t come to my birthday party although it rained heavily A B C D IV Read the passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space. (9)exercise that can help kids keep in shape and (25) _ Sports participation can help children develop social skills that will benefit them (26) _ their entire lives They learn to interact not only with other children their age, but also with older individuals in their coaches and sports officials Kids learn leadership skills, team-building skills and communication skills that will help them in school, their future (27) _ and personal relationships 23 A more B much C most D least 24 A doing B playing C paying D watching 25 A healthy B wealthy C happy D funny 26 A for B on C at D throughout 27 A world B career C game D shape V Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the question. Cristiano Ronaldo was born in 1985 in Portugal He is widely regarded as one of the best players in the world Ronaldo became a soccer superstar He played for English team Manchester United, Spain’s Real Madrid and for Portugal He plays in midfield, from where he regularly scores goals Ronaldo started kicking a ball around when he was three He played very skillfully When he was ten years old, he joined Sporting Lisbon and became the only player in their history In 2009, Ronaldo joined his boyhood heroes Real Madrid and became the most expensive footballer in history He earned a lot of money at that time He broke Real’s scoring record in his second season with 53 goals in all competitions In 2012, Diego Mara Dona said Ronaldo was “the best player on the planet” 28 Where was Cristiano Ronaldo from? A England B The South C Portugal D USA 29 He became a _ superstar A volleyball B football C tennis D badminton 30 He began to kick a ball when he was _ A ten B three C twenty D fifty three 31 Why did Ronaldo become the most expensive footballer in history? A Because he played very badly B Because he practiced hard C Because he played skillfully D Because he earned a lot of money 32 He was said to be the best player on the _ A world B planet C history D supermarket VI Make sentences using the words and phrases given. 33 We/ compete/ a football team/ Stars School/ last week/ A We competed with a football from Stars School last week B We compete with a football from Stars School last week C We competes with a football of Stars School last week D We will compete with a football of Stars School last week 34 We/ skiing/ yesterday/ A We played skiing yesterday B We went skiing yesterday C We did skiing yesterday D We had skiing yesterday 35 He/ usually/ play/ football/ his friends/ Saturdays/ A He is usually played football with his friends on Saturdays B He usually played football with his friends on Saturdays C He usually play football with his friends on Saturdays D He usually plays football with his friends on Saturdays 36 Sue and her friends/ yoga/ the gym/ now/ A Sue and her friends are doing yoga at the gym now B Sue and her friends are having yoga at the gym now C Sue and her friends yoga at the gym now D Sue and her friends have yoga at the gym now VII.Rewrite the following sentences. (10)C How many hours you spend watching television? D How many hour you spend to watch television? 38 You must your homework before going to the class A Don’t your homework before going to the class B Do your homework before going to the class C Must your homework before going to the class D Don’t must your homework before going to the class 39 Jim loves animals, so he likes to watch animal programme A Jim likes to watch animal programme although he loves animals B Jim likes to watch animal programme because he loves animals C Jim likes to watch animal programme because of he loves animals D Jim likes to watch animal programme even though he loves animals 40 Playing volleyball is not as dangerous as doing boxing A Doing boxing is more dangerous as playing volleyball B Playing volleyball is more dangerous than doing boxing C Doing boxing is more dangerous than playing volleyball D Playing volleyball is more dangerous as doing boxing PRACTICE TEST 3 I Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1 A really B nearly C bear D appear A spare B prepare C square D march A birthday B although C another D there A quiet B timid C high D lie A mind B like C write D wish II Find out the mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence 6 Lucy have visited Sydney for many times A B C D My brother has never ate pancakes before A B C D 8 Did your uncle took you to watch the football match last week? A B C D 9 It is the more popular landscape in Europe A B C D III Choose A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 10 It is the most exciting film I A has ever seen B ever saw C ever seen D have ever seen 11 Is Tokyo one of expensive cities in the world? A most B more C the most D the more 12 Mary a present for Camilla two days ago A bought B have bought C has bought D will buy 13.They for this factory for 20 years A has worked B have worked C worked D work 14 Rome is one of the capital cities in the world A fascinates B fascinater C more fascinating D most fascinating 15 He wants to become a because he likes making people laugh A comedy B actress C comedian D weatherman 16 will be the winner in this sport competition? (11)17 This is the first time we Eiffel Tower in Paris A visit B has visited C have visited D visited 18 Please up, we are going to be late for school again A to hurry B hurries C hurry D hurrying 19 A long film which is broadcast in short parts is a A audience B a film producer C TV series D cartoon 20 A person who hosts an event is a A actor B MC C comedian D Reporter 21 Britain’s most common activities are watching TV and films, and listening to the radio A free B leisure C good D popular 22 Nha Trang has an atmosphere of a young, city A exciting – growing B excited – grown C exciting – grown D excited – growing 23 That city is most famous its fashion shops A to B with C for D of 24 Watching TV much is not good for our eyes it can make us short-sighted A but B because C so D and 25 “Which is Britain in?” – “Europe” A country B continent C city D area 26 The red double-decker bus is London’s famous A sign B signal C symbol D logo 27 “How long does the film last?” – “ ” A At 10 pm B About one and a half hour C It’s the Formula Racing 46 in Malaysia D It’s Johnny Depp IV Read the passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space. Sydney is the (28) of the state New South Wales in Australia It is the largest, oldest, and perhaps the (29) beautiful city in Australia Sydney has a population of 4.5 million Its Harbour is one of the largest in the world, and famous (30) the Harbour Bridge and the Opera House The streets in the city centre are narrow (31) many art galleries, restaurants, pubs, but the streets in Paddington are (32) and houses are big 28.A home B capital C site D village 29.A most B less C more D fewer 30.A with B in C for D at 31.A on B to C with D in 32. A short B wide C narrow D long V Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct sentence completed by using the words given 33 It/ be/ the/ beautiful/ landscape/ Vietnam/ I/ ever see A It is the most beautiful landscape in Vietnam I have ever seen B It is most beautiful landscape in Vietnam I have ever seen C It is the most beautiful landscape of Vietnam I ever see D It is most beautiful landscape of Vietnam I ever see 34 We/ not win/ match/ last week/ because/ some good players/ not join A We don’t win the match last week because some good players didn’t join B We didn’t win the match last week because some good players didn’t join C We haven’t won the match last week because some good players didn’t join D We won’t win the match last week because some good players didn’t join 35 Glasgow/ one/ oldest cities/ world (12)36 What/ time / you / go / gym/ yesterday? A What time you go to the gym yesterday? B What time did you went to the gym yesterday? C What time you went to the gym yesterday? D What time did you go to the gym yesterday? VI Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 37 Cartoons are colourful and funny; that’s why children enjoy watching them A Cartoons are colourful and funny although children enjoy watching them B Children enjoy watching cartoons, so cartoons are colourful and funny C Children enjoy watching cartoons because cartoons are colourful and funny D Cartoons are colourful and funny, and children enjoy watching them 38 No cities in Vietnam are more crowded than Ho Chi Minh city A Ho Chi Minh city is more crowded in Vietnam B Ho Chi Minh city is the most crowded city in Vietnam C Ho Chi Minh city is one of the most crowded cities in Vietnam D Ho Chi Minh city is the crowdest city in Vietnam 39 I have never visited this beautiful place before A This is the first time I have visit this beautiful place B This is the first time I have visited this beautiful place C This is the first time I visit this beautiful place D This is the first time I visited this beautiful place 40 I started learning English in 2000